What Kind of Moles Live in Southern California?

California Mole Species and What They Mean for Control

Southern California homeowners dealing with mole damage often wonder what species of mole they have. The answer affects both identification and — to a lesser extent — treatment approach. Here is what you need to know about moles in Southern California.

The Broad-Footed Mole — Most Common in Southern California

The broad-footed mole (Scapanus latimanus) is the primary mole species found in Southern California. It is named for its broad, paddle-like front feet adapted for digging. Broad-footed moles are:

The broad-footed mole is responsible for virtually all residential mole damage in Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, and Riverside counties.

The Townsend's Mole — Less Common

The Townsend's mole (Scapanus townsendii) is larger than the broad-footed mole and is found primarily in northern California and the Pacific Northwest. It is occasionally found in the northern portions of Los Angeles County but is not the typical Southern California mole species.

Does Star-Nosed Mole Live in California?

No — the star-nosed mole (Condylura cristata) is an eastern United States species not found in California. If you have seen images of the distinctive star-nosed mole and are wondering if that is what is in your yard, the answer is no. California moles are broad-footed moles with normal pointed snouts.

Does Species Matter for Mole Control?

For practical mole control purposes, species identification does not change the treatment approach. All Southern California moles are controlled using the same professional trapping in primary tunnel runs. The broad-footed mole's behavior — earthworm feeding, deep primary runs, shallow surface feeding tunnels — is consistent across all individuals encountered in residential settings.

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